Marine Mammals Essay

SeaWorld offers you the chance to take care of and swim with dolphins, watch stunning whale and seal appears, pet stingrays, see a wide range of sharks, extraordinary fish, thus significantly more! Be that as it may, my perspectives have as of late changed after I saw the grievous demise of a Sea World coach on the news; the reason for death being one of the parks own one of a kind orca whales. This awful news carried me to explore why the whale turned on its mentor and the data I discovered made me change my point of view toward creature imprisonment totally. In the moral discussion over marine vertebrates in imprisonment there are many clashing perspectives. The open amusement park enterprises advocate that marine warm blooded animal shows give a significant job in instructing, engaging, and preservation; they don't see anything amiss with bondage. An expanding number of researchers counter this view and accept that creatures should thrive normally and are too savvy to possibly be held hostage. Creature insurance bunches likewise have paid heed that these vertebrates in imprisonment create serious medical problems and ought to be in nature. There are different associations that trust in supreme government assistance of these creatures, regardless of whether it is bestâ suited in restriction or in nature. In conclusion there are affiliations that concur with imprisonment for certain cases, just not when creatures are abused. Over all I concur that the more information we have about marine well evolved creatures, the more humanity can never really locate the most advantageous choice for explicit marine creatures. When considering oceanic parks one specifically rings a bell for a great many people, Sea World. As indicated by its site, â€Å"SeaWorld has gained notoriety for giving one of a kind, very close creature experiences intended to bring in excess of 20 million visitors every year closer to natural life and the world we share† (â€Å"Sea World†). Parks like this likewise confirm one of their primary objectives is to instruct individuals through observing live creatures in person, for example, dolphins, whales, seals, and penguins. Marine parks far and wide, including Sea World, likewise guarantee that they fill in as a salvage and a conservation place for abandoned, debilitated, stranded or harmed creatures. This is in certainty valid; numerous creature lives have been spared because of the assistance of sea-going parks (SeaworldParks.com). Be that as it may, some despite everything question if it’s legitimate to keep creatures in imprisonment on the off chance that they are fit to live normally in the wild subsequent to being restored. It’s apparent that SeaWorld and other imprisonment parks have not just contributed massively with sparing endless marineâ mammals lives, however have additionally engaged and instructed a great many individuals on marine life. However in view of the entirety of this it’s difficult for me to completely concur that imprisonment is consistently the most ideal choice for these animals’ government assistance. It’s extreme to deny that the amusement and benefit perspective from the â€Å"yearly 20 million guests† might be interceding with the prosperity of the creatures, which ought to consistently be the fundamental core interest. On the opposite side of the range when managing the issue of marine warm blooded creatures in imprisonment, are basic entitlements activists. â€Å"There are better and progressively empathetic methods of giving diversion and training to the general population without yielding the government assistance of animals† states Grace Ge Gabriel, the head power behind the Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW). The IFAW is a notable association that supporters sparing creature populaces from remorselessness and exhaustion. A case of their help is their battle to end business whaling and seal chases. She and numerous others stand in opposition to marine warm blooded animals held in bondage (Gabriel). These activists express that the carries on with of hostage marine warm blooded animals are ruined, individuals don't get an exact image of an animal varieties from detained conditions, and the traffic in live marine well evolved creatures causes destructive effects on populaces and the animalsâ⠂¬â„¢ wellbeing. A prime model is the maltreatment whales suffer when their family and case individuals are isolated from one another to be placed into bondage. When expelled from their regular habitat, the whales are then shipped to little nooks that need their families and social gatherings as well as are just a small amount of the size of their characteristic home range (â€Å"PETA†). On the off chance that life for hostage orcas and dolphins were as tranquil as marine parks would have us accept, the creatures would live longer than their wild partners. While hostage marine vertebrates are not dependent upon predators or sea contamination, their imprisonment is all things considered a capital punishment. These confined warm blooded creatures create extreme medical problems from being kept to little tanks where they are compelled to perform superfluous stunts for â€Å"entertainment.† According to PETA’s site, â€Å"Wild orcas can likewise live for decadesâ⠂¬some have been recorded to be over 90 years oldâ€but those at Sea World and other marine stops once in a while get by for more than 10 years† (peta.org). Creatures detained kick the bucket rashly from pressure and other imprisonment related causes; which is viewed as theâ main cause for the passings of creature coaches at oceanic parks, similar to the assault referenced before from Sea World. The subject of whether marine warm blooded animals should be held hostage is even said something by researchers. There have been innumerable trials and depictions of cetaceans, or oceanic warm blooded animals, for example, whales and dolphins, showing keen conduct. Specialists in theory, protection, and creature conduct perceive that dolphins and whales are enough clever to legitimize indistinguishable moral contemplations from people. As indicated by the BBC News World site, â€Å"The move was made at the yearly gathering of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Vancouver, Canada, the world’s greatest science meeting. It depends on long stretches of examination that has indicated dolphins and whales have enormous, complex minds and a human-like degree of self-awareness† (http://www.bbc.co.uk). This has driven the specialists to presume that by perceiving these animals’ rights would fill in as an impetus to consummation whaling and imprisonment of these mindful animals. Not at all like the perspectives on creature show enterprises who support bondage, or basic entitlements activists and researchers whom advocate against it, there are a few affiliations that appear to be increasingly unbiased towards creature restriction. These associations go about as a center ground, where their unadulterated aim is to advance creature prosperity; regardless of whether that might be in imprisonment or in their regular habitat. These gatherings see explicit instances of various marine warm blooded animal species exclusively and choose where that creature is bound to flourish. The Seal Conservation Society (SCS) is a marvelous representation of a general public who is nonpartisan to the idea of imprisonment; their principle center being around protection and government assistance. They see the two sides of bondage on their site. From the outset addressing imprisonment they ask, â€Å"Do the advantages to people from the animalndisplay business legitimize the animals ’ constrainment and stress related with the unnatural condition? The inquiry stays for every marine warm blooded creature whether imprisonment is defended for amusement, instructive or protection purposes.† Then countering those musings as indicated by the site, â€Å"A further support for hostage pinnipeds to be considered is the examination estimation of hostage contemplates where the exploration unmistakably increasesâ our comprehension and valuation for pinniped species, this advantage must be considered with regards to the government assistance and prosperity of the creatures in question. Our general public would will in general help those offices where the animals’ long haul and government assistance is a priority† (pinnipeds.org). These unbiased associations show up particularly more accommodating than the other radical view focuses; rather than supporting what they trust in they can concentrate more on the particular creature and not their motivat ion. In correspondence to the past associations referenced, there are comparable affiliations that advance creature prosperity yet in addition bolster imprisonment if it’s fundamental. These gatherings are marine warm blooded animal salvage habitats that embrace imprisonment alongside non-execution openings. The Marine Mammal Center is an association that accepts creatures shouldn’t be mishandled in imprisonment by being compelled to perform unnatural stunts, however accept bondage ought to be permitted if the creature can't make due all alone in the wild (â€Å"Marine Mammal Center†). These organizations don’t consider imprisonment to be the foe, but instead see sea-going amusement parks and diversion business that keep creatures for an inappropriate motivations to be corrupt. Their site prevailed upon me when it expressed, â€Å"What we do is more than kind-hearted thought for the prosperity of other living animals. We perceive the basic relationship t hat ties people, creatures, and the ocean† (â€Å"Marine Mammal Center†). The inquiry if marine warm blooded animals ought to be kept in imprisonment is hard to reply. By and by, I accept that in our current society there are more dire issues than diverting crowds by abusing such canny and exposed creatures. We have a moral and basic duty to consider species that might be adversely affected by our activities. This incorporates a great deal of animal groups, and cetaceans are no special case. These marine warm blooded animals ought to remain where they developed and flourished and we should ensure that their privileges are secured with the goal that they can continue living there.

Consumer Guarantees Law and Legal Services

Question: Talk about the Consumer Guarantees Law and Legal Services. Answer: Presentation: Purchaser security law is a route accessible to individual to retaliate against the strategic approaches which are damaging. These laws are planned at worldwide level to give assurance to buyers and forestall the harsh acts of dealers of products and enterprises. Purchaser assurance laws are material on dealers when they look to gain benefit by giving incorrectly data or doesn't give total data to buyers. In Australia, buyer assurance laws exists at both government and state level. They are implemented by offices of government, workplaces of lawyers commanders, and other government bodies. This paper contains the conversation on customers assurances, brief note on recorded improvement of buyer security law in Australia, and how buyers insurance laws work at both government and state level in Australia. In this paper, we likewise talk about the procedure of security of purchasers when shoppers are not happy with the item or administration they get. Customer assurance and recorded advancement of buyer security in Australia: Segment 3 of ACL characterizes the customer as an individual or business who bought merchandise and ventures which doesn't surpass measure of $40000, products and enterprises surpass the measure of $40000 however they are of such nature which usually utilized for local, family unit or individual utilization, and furthermore spread the merchandise identified with business street vehicle (Competition and Consumer Act 2010, n.d.). The fundamental reason for customer security laws is to ensure the buyers against unjustifiable acts of exchange directed by merchants for looking for benefit. Typically, all the business associations are overseen and controlled by the economic situation which put them in commanding situation from their clients and associations utilize this situation to abuse their buyers. Buyer Protection Law in Australia gives the definite application and impact of law identified with shopper assurance and risk of item in Australia. The shopper security law was created in Australia by the understanding marked by Council of Australian Governments. The arrangements of this law are the reflection of the arrangements indicated in Trade Practices Act 1974, and some extra securities are likewise added to the buyers. For the most part, this law mirrors the arrangements of customer assurance of reasonable exchanging enactment which material in both state and region (Bruce, 2013). In 1980, an effective endeavor was made by legislature of Australia to actualize the purchaser law through an enactment presented under Part V of the Trade Practices Act 1974. The advantages of this law are for the brief time frame, and governments at singular level included Australian government take activities at their own for the improvement of customer laws which bring about disparity, duplication and multifaceted nature. Activities of government brings about disarray in the brain of buyers identified with their privileges and furthermore business associations can't comprehend their commitments under law. Every one of these disarrays bring about loss of cost, time and endeavors. Around then broad shopper laws in Australia was characterized by 13 Acts which nearly covers a similar issue identified with purchaser security, it likewise incorporates two national laws that is Trade Practices Act 1974 and the ASIC Act 2001, and 8 state and region Fair Trading Acts. Three additional locales are there in which three additional laws are ordered for shopper insurance. There are additionally some broad purchaser arrangements identified with offer of merchandise in eight state and regions of Australia. These laws are unpredictable and mistaking for purchasers and organizations. Subsequent to considering this issue the new Act is presented by the administration of Australia that is Australian Consumer Law. This new Act replaces very nearly 850 Sections in previously mentioned Acts, and does exclude number of subordinate implementation and different guidelines that help them. The Australian Consumer Law (ACL) is the national law, and the fundamental motivation behind this law is customer insurance and reasonable exchanging. On first January 2011, ACL is initiated and it is a helpful change of the Australian government and the States and Territories through the Legislative and Governance Forum on Consumer Affairs (CAF). Organization of ACL is directed by Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), and some other customer insurance offices worked in the states and regions. Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) additionally show their association on important issues (ACL, n.d.). Australian Consumer Law covers following issues: Law identified with national unreasonable agreement terms which spread standard type of shoppers and business contracts little in nature. National law additionally ensuring privileges of buyers while managing in the merchandise and enterprises. National law identified with security of item and implementation of laws. National law identified with spontaneous buyer understandings which manages entryway to entryway deals and furthermore phone deals. National standards identified with lay-by understandings. Punishments, intensity of requirement, and buyer review alternatives. The ACL applies at national level, in all the states and domains of Australia and to all organizations directed in Australia. Each one of those exchanges which are happened before first January 2011, all the past national and state laws are applied. This law is controlled by ACCC and upheld by all courts and councils in Australia, and furthermore incorporate the councils and courts of the states and regions. Every one of those assurances which are given in ACL are like the insurances gave in the arrangements of Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (ASIC Act). Consequently, all the items and administrations identified with account are treated in comparative manner. Gathering of Australian Governments consents to the Intergovernmental Arrangement which brings about foundation of ACL. In 2008, efficiency commission of Australia gives the proposal of ACL, and this commission additionally found that ACL give somewhere in the range of $1.5 and $4.5 billion advantage to the Australian people group (ACL, n.d.). Leg tendon is characterized under Schedule 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 which is recently known as the Trade Practices Act 1974 (TPA). Following are a few parts of ACL which are characterized underneath: Part 1: in this part there are set of definitions, and furthermore a few arrangements identified with purchaser law, and this area additionally incorporates meaning of buyer. Section 2: this part characterizes the general assurances, and these general securities help in makes gauges identified with business in the market. These general insurances incorporate after bans: General limitation on deceiving conduct and beguiling behavior in business. General limitation on unconscionable direct and explicit limitation on unconscionable lead if there should be an occurrence of shopper and some specific business exchanges. There are a few arrangements which make unjustifiable agreement terms in purchaser contracts void. This section incorporates some particular insurances which manage the specific types of business lead, and it incorporates: Limitation on some particular practices which are out of line in organizations. It additionally manages customer exchanges identified with merchandise and enterprises. Spread obligation of producer if there should be an occurrence of wellbeing deserts in merchandise. Section 4: it manages criminal offenses identified with specific issue secured by part 3. Section 5: this part incorporates intensity of requirement and cures. Leg tendon guidelines are set out to some degree 6 and 7 of the Competition and Consumer Regulations 2010, and it gives commonsense impact to the arrangements of (ACL, n.d., ACCC, n.d.). Cures accessible to purchasers: Purchaser ensures are characterized as set of rules which controls the sell and buy exchanges of buyers, and these principles are given under ACL. Rules identified with purchaser ensures characterize the circumstances under which business is at risk towards their shoppers and give solution for them. This assurance consequently applied to the merchandise and enterprises gave by vender or maker. Organizations that give merchandise or administrations to shoppers must conform to the buyer ensures, makers, and merchants must consent to the purchaser ensure. Merchandise must comprise following certifications: Merchandise must be of adequate quality. Products must satisfy the reason for which they are fabricated. All the vital data identified with merchandise must be given to buyer. Products must be liberated from shrouded protections and charges. Products must sell with undisputed belonging. Fix office must be accessible for sensible timeframe. Merchandise must be liberated from abandons (ACCC, n.d.; Queensland Government). Cures gave by ACL to purchasers are isolated into four sections, and these cures are identified with provider and maker of items. Following cures are accessible to purchaser when shoppers are not happy with the merchandise: Cures which are identified with ensures gave by provider of products. Cures which are identified with ensures against maker of merchandise. Cures which are identified with ensures against provider of administrations. Cures which are identified with ensures against provider and credit suppliers (Find law, n.d.). Cures accessible to purchasers are controlled by the inability to consent to the shopper ensure. These disappointments are part into two sections that is significant disappointment or non significant disappointment. Inability to agree to shopper ensure is considered as significant disappointment if provider neglected to consent to following assurances: Assurance under area 51 that is title of products, segment 52 that is undisturbed belonging, segment 53 that is undisclosed protections, segment 54 that is worthy quality, Section 55 that is qualification for any undisclosed reason, Section 56 that is flexibly by depiction, an

Hollow Men Explication :: English Literature

Empty Men Explication We are the empty men We are the stuffed men Empty and full. Considering the speaker of this society of inconsistencies is a particular being (it very well may be a human, or even a stone) speaking to the a significant number of its sort, it takes after any semblance of a scarecrow or maybe a mannequin along the lines of those seen on CNN speaking to a Bush with an immensely large nose put on flares. An alarm crow with straw. Stuffed to the edges. A substance lacking generosity. The straw is the substance, however each singular straw is empty, light, one subtlety of shading yet together they make a reason one of either being a joke of what the U.N. places in its record books of the main super force in the start of the 21st century or driving crows off. There is a reason among empty grounds, a reason for the straw to be compacted together. Furthermore, too bad, that reason for existing is practiced when a we is accomplished not an I. Inclining together Headpiece loaded up with straw. Tsk-tsk! This reconfirms my doubts of fluttering together to accomplish a rule of social endorsement, of a status that decides the reason to be one of those playing with the positive. And they should simply lean their heads, even the heads that are loaded with straw, in a basically neuron embodied skull. Hang over, and take a toast to their beverages an insignificant tink of the tumblers even scotch couldn't have a additional delightful oh flagging a conclusion of limited help. Our dried voices, when We murmur together Are calm and insignificant As wind in dry grass Or then again rodents' feet over broken glass In our dry basement Hollow voices, short the dew of dampness. However this express is a finished absolute opposite of my hurriedly drawn hypothesis inside the time period of to what extent my eye tops can wander off as those decided asses to abstain from fluttering down (yes Mr. Little, my own one of a kind confirmation of 2 o' clock wanderings into Bless Men turn over a few empty stones themselves, however I'm not griping, appreciate). Very actually, as I'm taking this similitude short the inferences I unequivocally suspect this sonnet to have (maybe even borrowed???), meeting among themselves creates no pace of progress, for the gathering bears no crucial result. In any case, whom is to guarantee that it is a crucial outcome which suggests a achievement, is what out scarecrow is attempting to vouch after? Elliot brushes out a depressed state of mind on canvas, apparently a sketch of shadows as an antecedent to more feet sliding across shards of glass. With respect to the aftereffect of a gathering, it can likewise highlight the non-presence of

Federal Highway Act Essay Example for Free

Government Highway Act Essay The bookkeeping part of the aircraft business centers around the budget summaries. The fiscal reports are made out of the asset report, the salary proclamation, and the announcement of incomes. The clients and the overall population are progressively inspired by the traveler ticket costs just as the payload transporting rates. The accompanying passages explains a portion of the numerous issues on the United States Airline Industry. In the article The Future of American Transportation Policy, the Federal Highway Act of 1956 was a significant achievement throughout the entire existence of American carrier transportation and travel history.  For, it concentrated on the completed the interstate thruway framework. At long last, the consummation happened in the mid 1990s which where the general concurrence on transportation among the Americans had blurred away. Numerous business analysts had communicated their anxiety over the American government’s the executives the transportation framework. (Dilger, 2003). Furthermore, in the article The Law on Securities, was affirmed into law inside the market economy improvement and the business program as the 1989 time shut. It was again updated in June of 1990. For, some aircraft organizations exchange their portions of stocks Wall Street and other financial exchanges to any one who needs to claim a piece of carrier organizations. This law gives the rules on the issuance of treasury charges, business notes and bonds. This law gives a wide understanding on how individuals can ‘buy’ a portion of an aircraft organization. Which means, any carrier organization that has a benefit character can uninhibitedly offer its offers to the rich open. These offers are commonly separated into standard (normal) shares, liked (as to profit installments), combined, non â€cumulative, conveyor and enrolled portions of stocks. Likewise, the aircraft organizations can likewise go into a loan boss â€debtor relationship when it offers bonds and other transient risk protections. Be that as it may, the stocks offered in the financial exchanges must be marked as productive so as to sell quickly. To achieve this, the carrier organizations offer to the intrigued speculators free duplicates of their salary explanations that show that they have been making (passing) the evaluation since benefits is the main concern of the organization for as long as year or long stretches of genuine aircraft tasks. What's more, to additionally offer assurance to the carrier companies’ monetary record and pay proclamations, the organizations joined an auditor’s announced that the fiscal summaries are decently introduced. Then again, an auditor’s report expressing that the fiscal summaries are unfavorably introduced implies that the money related revealed gave by the organization are falselyâ presented. Additionally, an auditor’s report that gives a â€Å"no opinion† divide shows that the fiscal summaries have not been reviewed for some explanation (Skof Vukmir, 1993). Further, the article The CEO as an Organization Designery states that Professor Germeshausen, a Professor Emeritus in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology opined that numerous senior officials in the carrier organizations can serenely survey early the impact promotion impact of their numerous strategies on the stableness, development subtleties and the fiscal conduct of the associations that they oversee and are answerable for. (Keough Doman, 1992) Also, the article A Problem â€Finding Approach to Tactical Planning states that questions ought to be replied by the aircraft administrators for strategic arranging as far as vital arranging condition. Some particular and significant inquiries that could be pose incorporate â€Å"What Corporate arranging data is required by top administration and corporate organizers to provide guidance to the organization tomorrow? † ought to be revamped to the better â€Å"What strategic plans are required by center â€level chiefs to protect an elevated level of deals, (for example, a yearly increment in earlier deals by a base benchmark of fifteen percent). Another great inquiry would be to â€Å"did the organization create benefits produced in the wake of deducting all out expenses and cost from the net deals? † One method of addressing this inquiry well is for the chiefs to actualize a financial plan. A spending will express the most extreme expenses and costs that the organization will pay and the anticipated net deals and assortments of records receivables ahead of time (a month or progressively in front of the real utilization of the costs and bunks). The spending shows the assessed sums that will happen later on, for example, the planned deals, planned buys, planned creation, planned organization costs, the planned showcasing and advancement costs, planned asset report and different financial plans. What's more, the arranging technique utilizing the â€Å"what if this occurs? †, and the going with â€Å"what must be done to win here? † approach will be a helpful instrument to get ready for a future activity to determine a future issue as far as cost, costs, deals, creation and so forth. To determine this, the organization should ceaselessly refresh its data database since absence of data may result to an off-base choice or understanding of information.

Between Realism and Idealism Free Essays

A lot of contention in the public activity of distinct individuals has been achieved by the presence of these ideas bringing up certain issues of significance. Should an individual point so high to a degree that is difficult to reach or point normal that is attainable? Should the individual accept on hopeful stand or a negative one? Should the individual regard others or reasonable for them? The presence of the different branches as to these classifications demonstrates that optimism or authenticity is never directly concerning all the branches. The issue of vision and authenticity as a discussion tends to the issues of whether an individual’s life just as activities ought to be acceptable as has been offered by the creed of the Christians lifestyle. We will compose a custom exposition test on Among Realism and Idealism or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The issue of whether the individual ought to have a mindful sense just as be reasonable as to the day by day life is a determinant of whether the individual is living in a practical or in a hopeful lifestyle. As, the issue of whether an individual an individual should drink or not relies upon the stand the individual has taken with respect to the two limits. It is obvious that an individual can drink and do no shrewdness to the others while someone else who doesn't drink at all may make damage of altogether high size the life of others. Each distinct individual is conceivably competent for being acceptable inside. From a practical perspective anyway a few people are so static with respect to issues of progress. As relates the issue of whether the individual should drink or not, the decency or the reasonableness of this will exceptionally rely upon the stand that the individual has taken. It is a likelihood that one individual beverages and submits no damage to other people while someone else ceasing from the action might be of extraordinary difficulty to others. Besides the Christian Bible doesn't censure drinking as an action, yet drunkardness as the impact of the action (Tomuschat 83). As an unmistakable guide with respect to the best remain to take throughout everyday life, a traditionalist way to deal with life is the most honorable methodology whereby the activities of the individual are dictated by the should be reasonable, comply with the standard of equity just as uniformity in a genuine circumstance. It is acceptable to make all the individuals get what is directly for them, treating everyone similarly and passing judgment on everyone the activities answerable for the individual. The choice by the person to orchestrate a Sunday excursion will likewise rely upon the stand that the individual has taken since the outing may display various intentions. An excursion that is intended for acceptable just as for the administration of others is supported even at the setting of the book of scriptures (Tomuschat 113). The differentiating conviction is for individuals to live in an existence of goodness, kindness just as balance remembering that each individual bears knowledge which is a guide towards the activities taken, which are all supported by some explanation. The limit with respect to comprehension is an unmistakable lead to goodness. A reasonable treatment to all the individuals is significant sign if the individual experienced an awful life in the youth or is exposed to unconducive conditions that fall outside the ability to control of the individual is a consequence of neediness compensation, there happen a necessity for remuneration with the goal that everybody appreciates life in an equivalent limit. The carelessness of others is liable for the activities of others in the light of the contemplations of the untrustworthiness of individuals. People are inclined to committing errors and this is so characteristic. A decent individual might be captured and adjusted in the courtroom for having submitted a mix-up. In the light of this contention, the ownership of a Christian spouse or in any case comparably relies upon the remain of the individual wife in to the extent the two boundaries of authenticity and optimism are concerned. The Christian spouse should be a model for optimism, a stand which whenever vanquished by authenticity, which bears intense impact to the conduct just as the activity of human, is comparable with having a wife who is anything but a Christian (Tomuschat 213). End In the thought of the contention among equity and goodness, non is tantamount to what God is in a situation to deal with which is for the most part in an ideal manner and being neither renegade nor preservationist and offering an inquiry less circumstance as respects the right equalization in presence between the limits of equity on one side and elegance on the other. On account of the individual, who forces the qualities of inadequacy regarding a few perspectives they can just handle these ideas autonomously and one at each ideal time in this way encouraging into gatherings of various directions. It in this manner significant for a person to lead an existence of mindfulness, that is instrumental towards the disclosure of the remain of the person as for vision or authenticity. Work refered to Christian, Tomuschat, Between Idealism Realism. second ed. USA: Oxford University Press, 2004.  The most effective method to refer to Between Realism and Idealism, Papers

Together in Service

Together in Service I love a good theme. I make a big deal over birthdays in my family and celebrations usually last for the entire day and are structured around a central theme, like flight, or pictures, and once even The Sound of Music. (I know, that one is a little out there.) But the point of the theme is to have an organizing principle that helps convey the message you want to get across in a strong and memorable way. And that’s why I am so appreciative of MIT’s theme for the Inauguration of our new President L. Rafael Reif. One Community: Together in Service. This theme says a lot about MIT. It says the kind of things about MIT I will be trying to communicate when I travel to Miami next week and talk to students and their families. It says that MIT is community oriented. Truly. The week of symposia that is free and open to the public and organized by many volunteers at MIT, all who hold other fulltime jobs, is testament to that. MIT believes in service; service to the world and service to each other. During the first Inaugural Symposium Infinite Innovation, one of three this week, I heard from members of our faculty and students who wowed the audience with examples of the work they are doing: Ramesh Raskar, Associate Professor of Media Arts and Sciences,  creating cameras that can see around corners, Robert Langer, David H Koch Institute Professor, using nanotechnology to target a drug right to the cancer cell, and Kim Gordon, student in the Sloan School of Management who is using an algorithm to help people discover art in an online digital repository. There were so many of these innovative inventions, I could go on and on. But more remarkable to me than the inventions themselves even, were the attitudes of everyone on the stage. The prevailing feeling at MIT is that for world-changing innovation to take place, you need the right ecosystem. You need a culture where people help each other. You need labs where 50% of the people are engineers and the other 50% are biologists. You need a place where the myth of the lone genius working alone is turned on its head. A place where students learn from failure as well as success, where teamwork is paramount, where the work is hands on and interdisciplinary, and where diversity is celebrated. I’m not sure who it was that said this, but it was a statement that almost anyone â€" faculty, student, Provost, President â€" could have said. It went something like this: Smart is just the tip of the iceberg when you are trying to describe MIT students. So how should we describe them? Students here are engaged problem solvers but mostly they are optimistic; optimistic about learning and about changing the world. Troy Van Voorhis, Associate Professor of Chemistry, who is working on solar energy and who described the problem of solar cells being too heavy for the backs of donkeys in the developing world, said, “The  reason I love working at MIT is because the people who can do this kind of work take an idea and make it work in the world. Now that’s a theme I can really stand behind.

Shame on Ironman

Shame on Ironman September 21 Ironmans actions in Lake Tahoe this week are a reminder to all businesses how not to conduct business. Whoever is in charge of their PR should surely get the axe! Ironman puts on wonderful events and has for many years. Their race in Lake Tahoe today was not one of them. Their communication before and after the race is indeed shameful. Update on 9/25:  Were in receipt of a communication from the CEO of Ironman, Andrew Messick:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Appreciate your feedback. Understand your frustration. we [sic] can agree to disagree on the rest.† That’s all he’s got? Talk about tone deaf. That must have taken him a long time to write such a thoughtful note. Clearly he forgot much of what he learned while getting his MBA from the Yale School of Management. See, you like what we did there?We tied in the Ivy League again! Apparently not even all Ivy League MBA grads know how to communicate well. Originally Posted on 9/21: For every single day dating back years including weekends and holidays youll find a blog on our website that has something to do with college admissions. But today, we need a break. You see, Ivy Coach is a family business at the core. Do we have former admissions officers from Ivy League schools employed by us? Absolutely. Do we have SAT and ACT tutors? You bet. But  that doesnt change the fact that were a family business. And so today, wed like to instead write about our experience at Ironman Lake Tahoe. While it may seem unrelated to college admissions, well try and find a way to tie it in. For those not familiar with the Ironman, its a 140.6 mile triathlon  in which participants complete a 2.4 mile swim, a 112 mile bike ride, and a 26.2 mile run (a full marathon to finish things off). And it all has to be done between around 6:30 AM and midnight. If you finish at 12:01 AM, you are not an Ironman and your name isnt announced. Its a race for the high -achievers among us (like Ivy League applicants see, we found a way already to tie it in). Its race for people who dare to do what many deem impossible. In fact, many Ironman participants are high-achievers outside of racing. Theyre high-earning CEOs and doctors, lawyers and businesspeople. Many are indeed graduates of highly selective colleges (see we did it again)! Anyhow, minutes before the Ironman was set to begin, with participants already in Lake Tahoe in their wetsuits, caps, and goggles, the race was canceled. An arsonist had set fire to Tahoe this past Tuesday and the smoke had spread across the region, making breathing the outside air hazardous to human health. Ironman made the absolute right call with respect to canceling the race. The race could not go on. But as this blog on the Ironman (Shame on Ironman) suggests, the way in which Ironman communicated with loyal Ironman participants in the days before the race (and after the race) was wholly inappropriate. In short, Ironman knew about the fires and the smoke since Tuesday. And yet they didnt send one email to race participants to keep them informed about the developing situation. They didnt give Ironman athletes the opportunity to make their own informed decisions on whether or not they should spend their time and money to attend the race. It is our deep suspicion and it is the sus picion of many Ironman athletes as expressed on the blogosphere and Twitterverse that Ironman waited until literally the last minute to protect their bottom line and the bottom line of the Lake Tahoe community, a community they support with their races  (including area hotels, restaurants, and businesses). After all, Ironman wants to have many races in Lake Tahoe in the years to come and thus their interests are indeed aligned. In addition to Ironmans poor communication in the days leading up to the race (and on race day), Ironman didnt even offer participants who paid thousands of dollars to attend the race the opportunity to compete in another Ironman event at no cost. Instead, they offered a few select races to participants to enter and when many participants tried to sign up for these races (for an additional $100), the server was down. And then many of the races were full. So who knows for sure if these slots that they were offering were even legitimate? It certainly begs the question. How frustrating is that? Its no way to run a business. Its not the way Ivy Coach runs our business. The poor decision-making and horrendous communication by the Ironman organization is indeed a reminder to us of how not to conduct our college admissions consulting business.  While we love the Ironman event and the wonderful community of inspiring people who participate in these extraordinary races, the Ironman organiza tion dropped the ball this week. Big time. Shame on Ironman, shame on Ironman.

A research Proposal on the Study of Market Potential of...

A Research Proposal on Study of Market Potential of Fast Food Restaurants in India INTRODUCTION This proposal is aimed at conducting a research on the market potential for Fast Food Restaurants Services in India. It will be mainly focusing towards understanding the importance of various factors affecting the choice and the need of fast food outlets by Indian young consumers. Also, it aims to study the consumption pattern towards fast foods particularly with respect to the frequency of visits and choice of fast food outlets. It aims to study the impact of hygiene and nutritional value of fast foods on consumer purchase decisions. These services may provide an opportunity to develop a niche market. This proposal aims to study†¦show more content†¦(Bowman, 2005). Lately, in the Indian context, according to a recent news article, Indians are facing a problem of obesity and among the kinds of food responsible for the same- fast food is one of the top few. This explains why the quality and the variety of the food must be carefully considered and priced for economic viability, profitability and return on investment on a fast food business. Since consumers visit for fun, change and entertainment, in order to be acceptable to the standards, more and more fast food outlets are switching towards hygienic model in oeder to attract maximum footfall. Fast Food Restaurant would require a small investment, but for sustainability of the business, better hygienic conditions and variety of food cuisines should be used. India can act as a huge potential market for such an industry with a larger portion of the population studying and in the age group 20-27. With more and more acceptability of fast food outlets and change in this kind of life style, competition among fast food outlets with respect to quality of food and customer service will be more prominent in the days to come. PROBLEM DEFINITION Most food habits of young adults are influenced by factors such as environment at home, educational environment, availability and accessibility to fast food providers, and social environment inShow MoreRelatedAnalysing Malaysian Students Attitude Towards Fast Food Health Essay2923 Words   |  12 PagesAnalysing Malaysian Students Attitude Towards Fast Food Health Essay Malaysians were first introduced to fast foods during 1963 when Aamp;W firstly started their restaurant. Consumers’ acceptance of fast foods has been increasing. For the past ten years, there are more and more fast food outlets are coming into Malaysia. There are rapid expanding development of diverse eating habits and tastes among consumers for convenience foods, such as fast foods. Nowadays, many Malaysian are becoming increasinglyRead MoreRole Of International Marketing : Case Study Of Fast Food Industry2750 Words   |  11 PagesProposal. 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Organizational goals 6Read MoreFinancial Feasibility14542 Words   |  59 PagesKK INDUSTRIES FEASIBILITY STUDY A STUDY TO ASSESS THE FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY OF SETTING UP A PLASTIC FOOD CONTAINER PLANT BY KK INDUSTRIES, BANGALORE SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF BACHELOR OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT DEGREE COURSE OF BANGALORE UNIVERSITY By M R KAUSHIK Reg. No. 08KXC08077 Under The Guidance of Mrs. Mini K Abraham HOD – COMMERCE SURANA COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCE, COMMERCE AND MANAGEMENT South End Road Bangalore – 560004 2010 – 11 SURANA COLLEGE 1 Read MoreBusiness Plan Sakae Sushi8191 Words   |  33 Pages| | | Table of Contents Business Case Study: Sakae Sushi 2 I. Executive Summary 2 II. Overview of the Industry 2 III. Description of Company 3 1. Market / Product Positioning 4 2. Pricing 6 3. Customers 7 4. Market Size and Trends 7 5. Competition 8 6. Estimated Sales 9 IV. Sales Strategy 10 1. Methods of Sales 10 2. Advertising and Promotion 11 V. 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Essay about The Psychology behind Keeping or Losing...

In 1997, the Adoption and Safe Families Act was passed to specifically address the health and welfare of foster children. It established strict time lines for children to be returned to their parents, or terminate parental rights so children could be adopted. In cases of sexual and chronic physical abuse, the ASFA authorized states to dispense with efforts to reunify the family and move directly to termination of parental rights (Myers, 2006, p. 102). In summary, the many advances in the child welfare protections suggest an evolving recognition of the special protections that children need and require. â€Å"From the colonial period well into the 19th century, childhood was not considered a special phase of human development. For the most†¦show more content†¦It is therefore not surprising that in many situations the concept of â€Å"sparing the rod and spoiling the child† has been passed down generationally, sometimes to the point where abuse is an end result (Cro sson-Tower, 2010). The child protection movement had a peculiar start as it evolved out the animal protection movement organized by Henry Bergh, who had gained attention from the community leaders of New York while tending to mistreated animals (Watkin, 1990). In 1874, the beatings and repeated maltreatment of a young girl by the name of Mary Ellen Wilson was brought to the attention of a church worker named Etta Wheeler (Watkin, 1990). Ms. Wheeler pleaded with both Henry Bergh and attorney Elbridge Gerry to prosecute the stepmother (Mrs. Mary Connelly) for abusing the child (Watkin, 1990). Mrs. Connelly was eventually sentenced to a year of prison labor, and Mary Ellen was removed from the home and placed in the care of Sally Angell, the mother of Etta Wheeler. This effort to rescue one child was the impetus for the formation of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (SPCC), and in 1875. The New York Office of the SPCC was established by Elbridge Gerry and quick ly spread to Philadelphia and Chicago (Crosson-Tower, 2010). Throughout the early 20th century, advocates for the protection of children established Children’s Bureau and the Child Welfare League of America (CWLA), but its activity was slowed as a result of World War IShow MoreRelated Censorship in the Classroom Essay2774 Words   |  12 Pagesgives us, as citizens, the right to freedom of speech, expression, etc. outside of school, any parent or community member who feels we are subjecting children to unfit materials is a threat to the literature, the classs stability, and even the teachers job within the school.    Not all parents or community members are censors, by any means. Censors have characteristics that teachers need to be aware of. All of us censor ourselves at one point or another, keeping ourselves from swearingRead MoreYoung People Essay14812 Words   |  60 Pagesthe worker it is a right to training, opportunities for personal development, and support through supervision, target setting that is realistic and attainable, good employment practice and a safe working environment. The right to complain and the knowledge how to do so. For the young person the right to have own physical needs met, the right to be informed of their rights, the right to education, the right to choose, the right to participate, the right to be safe, the right to have rules thatRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCredits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any formRead MoreThis is an chapter by chapter summary of the book Becoming Attached, did it for extra credit11157 Words   |  45 Pagesknows is of the sucking of the breast or bottle. Another important concept in this chapter is that Bowlby thought that babies were capable of feeling a lost of a specific loved one. Weather it was through the anxiety the mother passed through after losing her husband or through not having the mother nearby. Bowlby said that there were three reactions that a baby had to separation: protest, despair, and detachment. 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(p. 80) T⠝‘ F⠝‘ AnRead MoreDefinition of Adolescent Development14194 Words   |  57 Pagesdevelop the ability to: †¢ Understand abstract ideas, such as higher math concepts, and develop moral philosophies, including rights and privileges †¢ Establish and maintain satisfying relationships by learning to share intimacy without feeling worried or inhibited †¢ Move toward a more mature sense of themselves and their purpose †¢ Question old values without losing their identity World Health Organization: WHO defines adolescence both in terms of age (10-19 years) and in terms of a phaseRead MoreDefinition of Adolescent Development14200 Words   |  57 Pagesthe ability to: †¢ Understand abstract ideas, such as higher math concepts, and develop moral philosophies, including rights and privileges †¢ Establish and maintain satisfying relationships by learning to share intimacy without feeling worried or inhibited †¢ Move toward a more mature sense of themselves and their purpose †¢ Question old values without losing their identity World Health Organization: WHO defines adolescence both in terms of age (10-19 years) and in terms of a phaseRead MoreDrug Abuse in Hk8526 Words   |  35 PagesHong Kong Prepared by: Table of Contents Introduction---------------------------------------------------------------P .4 Causes of abusing substances by young people P.5-6 Causes of Abuse and Difficulties of Giving Up P.7-8 Motivations hindered behind for risking lives-P.9-10 Hong Kong Youth Caught in Wave of Ketamine Addiction P.11-12 Insights into the motivations of the drug user in Hong KongP.13-14 Conclusion----------------------------------------------------------------P.15 Works Cited---Read Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagespublished by the Department of Education, 1430 N Street, Sacramento, CA 95814-5901. It was distributed under the provisions of the Library Distribution Act and Government Code Section 11096.  ©2010 by the California Department of Education All rights reserved ISBN 978-8011-1708-4 Ordering Information Copies of this publication are available for sale from the California Department of Education. For prices and ordering information, please visit the Department Web site at http://www.cde.caRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesand reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form

A Summary On Melanoma Of The Skin - 866 Words

Analysis The information from the States Cancer Profile can be used in some ways. For example, the information collected on Melanoma of the Skin can be used to determine the prevalence rate of the disease in different states. From the prevalence rates, it would be easy to conclude if living in a particular state might put you at risk of acquiring the disease. Apart from this, the data can be used while planning for activities in various states. Consider an awareness campaign concerning the disease. It would be easier for a planner to decide the state, to begin with, while carrying out the awareness based on the data provided on the website. From the data mining exercise, there was no significant limitation while collecting the data. The†¦show more content†¦Detailed information from the site provides users with all the necessary information they need to know concerning specific cancers such melanoma of the skin. Lastly, the data is presented in multiple ways. The site makes provision for viewing data in the best way possible. A user can decide whether he/she is interested in viewing data in the form of graphs, charts or text, this helps in making the analysis of the data easier. Despite the benefits accrued from data mining, it might present challenges. The following challenges might be experienced when mining data from several sources. The first challenge one might experience on the quality of data. The data extracted different from sources at times fail to meet the required standards and therefore translate to poor quality data. Secondly, data might be difficult to understand. The information presented in the sites and sources may be difficult to understand based on how the information has been presented in the sources. Some sources arrange information in a disorganized ay making it difficult to settle on the right things Lastly, dealing with huge data is another challenge. Data mining might lead to uncovering of huge data that is difficult to synthesize due to its humongous nature. It might take an individual a long period trying to sieve out the important information from extracted data. Evidence-based practice can also be described as research-based practice, in such practices, one has to justify theShow MoreRelatedClimate Change and Rising Cancer Rates Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesUV-C (100-280 nanometers) and UV-B (280-315 nm); however, it does not block UV-A (315-400 nm). According to the Center for Global Environmental Research at the National Institute for Environmental Studies Japan, UV-A is the main cause of cancer (melanoma), while UV-B is the cause for sunburns. The ozone layer is a natural gas found in the troposphere and stratosphere. The troposphere is the layer closest to the Earth’s surface and is composed of unhealthy to breathe ozone molecules (O3 or trioxygenRead MoreA Lecture And Readings Of The Screening For Cancer Unit1019 Words   |  5 Pageshealth status (Warburton, Nicol, Bredin, 2006). The third area of prevention is skin protection from the sun and avoiding indoor tanning. Excessive and unprotected sun exposure as well as indoor tanning increases the risk of skin cancer due to the harmful UV subjection. Many people believe indoor tanning is safe because they can control the level of the UV rays but that information is false, indoor tanning results in skin cells damage. Some countries have made indoor tanning illegal for minors. BrazilRead MoreEssay On Rheumatoid Arthritis816 Words   |  4 Pagesimmunotherapy. The recommendations based on 2015 ACR guideline for cancer patients with RA are as follows: Previous melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer: It is recommended to use of synthetic DMARDs over biologics or tofacitinib for patients with established RA with moderate or high disease activity and a history of previously treated or untreated skin cancer (melanoma or non-melanoma). Previous solid organ cancer: The recommendation include the treatment similar to one without the history of solidRead More Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Its Effect on Skin Cancer Incidence2712 Words   |  11 Pagesphenomena - ozone depletion and skin cancer - to advance and deepen your understanding of the relationships between human wellness and environmental change. This project should deepen understanding by developing a framework for conceptualizing environmental health policy issues. In this way the relationships between scientists, policy makers and the public will be explored theoretically as the interactions of science, the state, and society as a whole. The Relationship of Skin Cancer Prevalence and theRead MoreThe Procedure Of Cutaneous Melanoma Surveillance1540 Words   |  7 PagesThe Procedure of Cutaneous Melanoma Surveillance Using Comparison to Baseline Total Cutaneous Photographic images (NISHP) A Cost-Effective Method to Prevent Lethal rumors and Reduce Unnecessary Skin Biopsies The care of patients who have cutaneous melanoma (CM) has undergone a dramatic shift during the past 5 decades. Excision of pre-metastatic; CM has been the overriding goal. because once distant metastases have occurred. prognosis is dismal. Skin awareness and self-examination by patientsRead MoreA Clear Flow Diagram Of The Trial1627 Words   |  7 Pagesduration, which address the weaknesses and build on the strengths of this study, will enhance the source for creating a prevention program, especially if studies are completed within the U. S. Briefly, touching on a largely contributing factor in skin cancer risk is the use of artificial tanning. This is especially concerning in the under eighteen population. Many parts of the developed world have legislated against artificial tanning. In the U.S. some states are passing laws that require parentalRead MoreThe Heart Of The Skin Essay2297 Words   |  10 Pagesis the heaviest organ in our body?’, most people would not think it is the skin. However, the truth is that the skin is the heaviest organ in our body, it is covering our entire body, and feels lightweight on our bodies. One of the reason why the skin is so heavy is that the skin is actually composed of three major layers, the epidermis, dermis, and the subcutaneous layers. The epidermis itself has 5 layers, the dead skin cells on the topmost layer, the stratum corneum, and the cells that are functioningRead MoreLiterature Review On Skin Cancer2421 Words   |  10 PagesLiterature Review Skin cancers have become increasingly prevalent over the last 30 years, with 87,000 new melanoma diagnoses per year in the United States (American Cancer Association, 2016). With regards to skin melanoma, medical professionals struggle most with the diagnosis rather than the treatment (Ferris et al., 2017). Therefore, it is important for the medical community to focus on diagnosis- related struggles. Pigmented Lesions and Routine Dermopathy There are various types of pigmentedRead More Malignant Melanoma Essay4346 Words   |  18 PagesDefinition Malignant melanoma is a type of cancer arising from the melanocyte cells of the skin. The melanocytes are cells in the skin that produce the pigment melanin. Malignant melanoma develops when the melanocytes no longer respond to normal control mechanisms of cellular growth and are capable of invasion locally or spread to other organs in the body (metastasis), where again they invade and compromise the function of that organ. Description Melanocytes, embryologically derived fromRead More6 1 work file Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific details about ad techniques, ad claims, reliability, risks, benefits and your opinion of FTC action that reveal key details of your search. Using the details you have discussed from your search, work with your partner to develop a brief summary of two specific products, including if they are a health scam or valid products, and if they should continue to be available to consumers. Part 1: Collaborative Partnership Your partner’s name: Steve Huang Your partner’s email address: jhuangsteven@gmail

Much Ado About Nothing Essay An Exploration of Conformity

Much Ado About Nothing as an Exploration of Conformity In Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing, Beatrice and Benedict rant about marriage for most of the beginning of the play, while Claudio raves about how wonderful it will be being married to Hero. Yet in the end, Claudio exchanges his marriage to Hero for an opportunity to bash her in public, while Beatrice and Benedick marry despite that they were mortal enemies for most of the first three acts. How did the situation swing around to this degree? Beatrice and Benedick had been using the most extreme metaphors to demonstrate their scorn of each other and of marriage, and Claudio had been doing the same to demonstrate his love of Hero. Not only did none of these three†¦show more content†¦Yet the purpose of the act can be found in its effect : those around Beatrice and Benedick trick them into getting together again, having seen on some subconscious level what the act is for. It is a signal to them to do exactly what they do. Would anyone ever try to bring two sworn enemie s together if they believed the animosity was really there? The entire situation and result is a farce of conformity. Beatrice and Benedick most likely fell apart over some minor quarrel. Both of them being intelligent, several cutting insults probably insued. Escalation led to a total separation which neither of them could cross without breaking several social barriers at once, and so the dance : signaling through their apparent immense hatred of each other that they wanted to be together and could not bridge the gap. With Claudio the situation is reversed. Although there is a misunderstanding between Claudio and Don Pedro near the beginning as to who was wooed by who for whom, Claudio has marriage to Hero in the bag. His pleasure in this is stated and overstated several times. Yet when Don John, who just recently lied to Claudio about Don Pedros wooing Hero for himself, tells him Hero has been having sex with anyone and everyone she could get her hands on, he says, If I see anything tonight why I should not marry her tomorrow, in the congregation where I should wed, there will I shame her. It does not make sense

Trail of ghenus khan Free Essays

Mr.. Genesis Khan not being civilized, I believe that the Mongol Warrior (Adam) helped bring out the fact that Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Trail of ghenus khan or any similar topic only for you Order Now . Khan was Indeed innocent of this accusation. This Mongol warrior brought forth the fact that they did indeed give the civilizations a chance to surrender to the Mongols. The Mongol warrior also acknowledged the laws that Mr.. Khan had made, (This was backed up by the Historian Javelin (Rachel) and the research that was done by that errors). He also brought forth the fact that, many people thought that there warfare, was part of being civilized, but when we asked the prosecuting witnesses, (the ones before the Mongol Warrior was called up), what the deflation of being Cleveland was, many of the prosecuting witnesses did not Involve warfare Into their definition of being civilized. The Mongol warrior also helped us when the other prosecuting attorneys tried to ask him questions that were related to warfare, Instead of being elated to the main question, â€Å"Is Mr.. Khan cellared, we then brought them to a dead end, with us (the defensive attorney’s) putting objections towards their questions, because their question’s had nothing to do with the main topic of the trial. The prosecuting side then ran out of questions to ask, due to irrelevance of the questions that they were asking. On the opposing side, the Mustangs, caliph of Baghdad (Harrison) presented the most convincing evidence, to go against Mr.. Genesis khan. This witness was a victim f the torment, this man was, I believe, rolled up in a carpet drug around beaten and trampled until dead. This man also had answers for most of our questions, and was ready for almost anything. In this simulation, I liked that we all worked together as a group, and we each had an important part in the trial. When we work as a group, the work seemed to go faster. For instance, my partner and I were both defensive attorneys, and when it came to looking for questions to ask our witnesses, we were both able to come up tit many different kinds, and when we were up there asking the questions we both took turns asking them and retrieving the answers. With the work going faster, and being divided up, it made it easier to develop a better understanding of what we were studying. I believe that the simulation was Just fine, but I feel that we should have had more time to debate about the topics, and maybe a little more time to get things prepared and ready for the trial. BY erne indeed innocent of this accusation. This Mongol warrior brought forth the fact that caked up by the Historian Jiving (Rachel) and the research that was done by that before the Mongol Warrior was called up), what the definition of being civilized was, many of the prosecuting witnesses did not involve warfare into their definition of attorneys tried to ask him questions that were related to warfare, instead of being related to the main question, â€Å"is Mr.. Khan civilized? â€Å", we then brought them to a dead end, with us (the defensive attorneys) putting objections towards their questions, How to cite Trail of ghenus khan, Papers

E-Commerce Technologies and Business Processes

Question 1: Analyze the current issues faced by the online groceries in Europe. What areas of the product delivery, customer service and supply change management are they handling well? What are the key issues and problems that they are currently faced with? What are the future trends in the online grocery business? Answer 1: Based on the case study of online food retailers in Europe and US, it can be said that presently the online groceries model is based on for business model represented below: Figure 1: Business models of online food retailers Hence online groceries in Europe are using one or any combination of four approaches to distribute grocery to customers. However it is important to know that success of online grocery shop depends on two critical factors i.e. market potential and distribution costs. Hence issue faced by online groceries in Europe revolves around these two factors. In online grocery market, if the market potential is high then distribution cost remains moderately high (Morganosky Cude, 2012, pp.17-26). However if the market potential is less then distribution cost becomes extremely high to a level where operating that online grocery business results in no profit. European online grocery market has been multiple issues, which can be understood from the case study provided. Firstly customers do not find online grocery shopping cost effective. Except few specific segments such as that of young professionals and young mothers, majority of the customers do not want to pay a premium for getting just an additional service of picking the product from store. Grocery shopping related decisions are often made during the process of shopping itself (Hansen et al, 2014). However, online grocery shopping wants specific inputs and deprive the end customer of that entire experience. It can be said that an average customer who has access to a good supermarket majorly prefers to buy his grocery by visiting the store rather than going for online grocery shopping. Also, for European retailers, cost of setting up online grocery retailing has translated into high distribution cost and additional operational expenses which ultimately erode the profitability of the b usiness. However despite of issues, there are certain areas where the online groceries are handling well, for example in a business environment of online grocery, these organisations are handling the product delivery in an efficient manner. Companies are offering their end customers a time bound time of delivery, in fact in model of click and collect as well; it hardly takes an average of 5 minutes for a customer to collect his purchased grocery. Customer service is another factor which is being handled efficiently. Major reason behind efficient handling of customer service is the one-time customer impact in case of wrong or poor customer experience from online grocery shopping. Organisations offering online grocery shopping know this fact very well that, there is no margin of error when it comes to customer experience for online grocery shoppers, because any issue such as wrong delivery of food items, or poor quality of the grocery delivered can completely change the customer perception towa rds the organisation and he can quickly move to his competitor or can all together abandon the online grocery shopping model itself. However Supply chain management is one such aspect which is still in nascent stage when it comes to online grocery shopping. Organisations are still trying to find out the optimum way through which they can provide an efficient supply chain model (Anckar et al, 2012). For example in Online to home model startups are renting dedicated warehouses to store the products, whereas in case of Drive through model customer drives and collects the item after placing the order beforehand. Main issue lies with the brick and mortar business such as Asda, Tesco etc. who are now transitioning from pure brick and mortar model towards a hybrid model where they have presence online as well they have physical shops as well. In such case extracting efficiency from their current supply chain management is the biggest challenge, which they are facing. Some of the key issues which are being faced by the online grocery retailers are: Getting the service model right Consumers are increasingly shifting towards online retailers who can provide best value for money. That is why consumers are increasingly shifting towards retailers who are offering home delivery. But for online grocery retailers, home delivery has its own set of challenges. Firstly for them it is an additional operational expense. Secondly handling supply chain in case of home delivery is completely different from other models such as click and collect etc. Online grocery shopping is not competitive Food and overall grocery retailing has always been a very competitive business. However the scenario completely changes when it comes to online grocery retailing. The amount of capital which companies are spending in setting up their online grocery shop is much more than the expected profit. Due to this reason, traditional stores across Europe and other parts of world still remains one of the most competitive ways of grocery retailing for organisations. Trust factor Majority of the population in Europe and United States, especially the one from middle age range still find it hard to trust on the quality of product delivered from online grocery stores. These people always prefer visiting the store, touch and feel the product and then only take a buying decision. Due to this reason, target customer market of online grocery retailing still remains less, however, despite of all challenges and issues which the organisations are facing in online grocery retailing. One thing is sure that future for online grocery retailing has tremendous potential. According to report by IGD Online sales are soaring and expected to more than double in value to 17bn by 2019, which is 8% of the total market. This means, that more and more people will be willing to shift towards this model in coming years. One major trend will be use of smart phones based shopping. Currently online grocery retailing is focused more on websites (Ramus Nielsen, 2013). With mobility already at a high rate, people are more and more shifting towards use of mobile applications to complete their day to day tasks such as banking transactions etc. In that case, online grocery retailers need to ensure that they are prepared with the mobile based application to support the customer demand for mobile based grocery shopping. Another major change which might surface is the partnership between brick-and-mortar business model and organisations offering pure online grocery shopping. This will help both business models to consolidate on each others strength and to remain efficient and competitive in current market situation. Question 2: Identify an Australian online store. Compare performance of this store with this store with the performance of the European grocery stores. What are the competitive advantages of the Australian seller? What are the areas where the Australian seller is falling behind? What e-commerce technologies and business processes would you advise the Australian company to adopt in order to improve its performance and increase its market share? Answer 2: There is no doubt, that today internet has become the next big battleground for the supermarkets giants, as they see their revenue gradually increasing from online grocery shopping. In Australia, online grocery shopping is one of the fastest growing segments with profit of more than $2.45 billion. In terms of performance of Australian and European online grocery stores, it can be said that Australian online grocery stores are more profitable compared to their European counterpart. This can be understood by example of Woolworths-Australian major retailer, for which online shopping increased in range of 50% taking its profit from $0.8 billion in 2013 to $1.2 billion in 2014. In which the organisation delivered more than 3 million items to homes. Whereas on other hand, profitability of European online grocery retailers remain in range of 10-15%, this drops further in case of hybrid model offered by brick and mortar retailers who are managing both types of business model. In Europe brick and mortar model still dominates and accounts for more than 75% of the total revenue earned from the grocery shopping in 2013. It doesnt mean that European sellers are not competitive enough, but the amount of acceptance which Australian online grocery retailers have got is much ahead of what European grocery retailers are yet to achieve. For example Australian online Grocery retailers have several competitive advantages: Impact of demographics Demographics have a major role in success of online grocery stores in Australia. For example, in Australia more than 40% of the total population in Australia comes in the age bracket of 25-45 years. This is one major target customer segment for the online grocery websites, as this is the age group which comprises of working professionals, students, young mothers etc. who forms the major customer segment of the online grocery. However, in case of Europe, demographic is one major issue. It is a proven fact that Europe is going through ageing problem, which means major part of European population is above 50 years of age. As already mentioned in the case study, online grocery retailers user base is from young segment of population. Due to this reason, Australian online grocery retailers are relatively more profitable and progressive as compared to their European counterpart. Population spread In online grocery websites, home delivery is one major aspect. Whether it is click and picks model, or home delivery model, expansion of population plays a major role in ease of delivery. Europe as a continent has a vast geographical region with spread of population in a larger area. Due to this reason, setting up the logistics for facilitating the home delivery is a major issue for many retailers. That is why; online grocery retailers might be successful in a densely populated area, but their efficiency decreases when they enter into area where population density is less. In case of Australia, its geographical spread is far less as compared to European cities, due to which population density in each of the major cities is high which makes it a high potential market, and online grocery retailers find it much each to cater to the masses and provide services such as home delivery etc. without much increase in their operational cost. Competitive environment In Europe online grocery sector is relatively less competitive, as it is mainly spearheaded by already existing players such as Tesco PLC, ASDA, Sainsburys etc. These organizations already have monopoly in the brick and mortar model, due to which there are less small online grocery organizations further resulting into decline in competition (Delaney-Klinger et al, 2013). On other hand, Australian online grocery market is dominated startups, which means there is more scope of competition, which further results into competitive market. More competition in market helps in a better option for the end customer who gets benefitted from new offers, schemes, discounts etc. Australian online grocery market however needs to catch up in terms of quality. As per report, in initial phase of the online grocery market there have been many issues reported related to quality of the product delivered to the customer. In case of Europe this is one major advantage; despite of less profitability companies are not taking chance with the quality of the product, especially since it might impact their brand name. Also, amount of capital which European company has to infuse in their business is huge, because many of the already established company have been running their retail business since many years. On other hand, Australian online grocery market has lack of investors and capitals, due to which they find it difficult to scale up their business. Overall it can be said that Australian company can become more efficient in their operations, but focusing on their supply chain management. They need to identify loop holes in their existing SCM processes, and accordingly t ake corrective actions to rectify it. They can also focus more on use of new technologies such as cloud computing to reduce their operational expenses. References Morganosky, M. A., Cude, B. J. (2012). Consumer response to online grocery shopping.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,28(1), 17-26. Hansen, T., Mller Jensen, J., Stubbe Solgaard, H. (2014). Predicting online grocery buying intention: a comparison of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior.International Journal of Information Management,24(6), 539-550. Anckar, B., Walden, P., Jelassi, T. (2012). Creating customer value in online grocery shopping.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,30(4), 211-220. Ramus, K., Nielsen, N. A. (2013). Online grocery retailing: what do consumers think?.Internet Research,15(3), 335-352. Delaney-Klinger, K., Boyer, K. K., Frohlich, M. (2013). The return of online grocery shopping: a comparative analysis of Webvan and Tescos operational methods.The TQM Magazine,15(3), 187-196.

Health Care and Affordable Care Act free essay sample

What steps of the lawmaking process did it go through? Is it in effect today? It was introduced in the House as the Service Members Home Ownership Tax Act of 2009 by Charles Rangel on September 17, 2009. Committee consideration by: Ways and Means. It was passed the House on October 8, 2009. Passed the Senate as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on December 24, 2009 (60-39) with amendment. House agreed to Senate amendment on March 21, 2010 (219-212). Signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. Its currently still in effect but it will be experiencing changes. What did people think about the bill or law? What did supporters say? What did critics say? Many were against it because they didnt know what it would do. Supporters said that this would help those who dont have proper health care. Critics said this is an exact copy of Romneycare and that this was only going to cause more issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care and Affordable Care Act or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page How could this bill or law affect everyday Americans? Many get health insurance through your employer or the government as 80 percent of Americans do its very unlikely that youll interact with Obamacares coverage expansion at all. There are other provisions in Obamacare, like some of the efforts to improve care quality or cut health-care costs that could affect others. How could this bill or law affect other levels of government? Many are blaming the government for the failure of the ACA. This has become a huge issue for the government, for as of now, many are worried.

In The Once And Future King, The Portrayal Of The Middle Ages Is Conce

In The Once and Future King, the portrayal of the Middle Ages is conceived as that of magnificent castles, beautiful clothing, great kings and queens- everything and everyone perfect. No proof of the dirty, unjust, horrible circumstances that all people lived by- even the nobility- existed throughout the entire novel. The people and places in The Once and Future King are so backward that the story could be described as a fairy tale. Camelot, for one, would not have been so gorgeously described, and looked upon as a majestic land. Towns back then were not pretty. Dirt thrived in cities; there were diseases and crud everywhere. Camelot was also depicted as being in order, and just to everyone. Communities during the Middle Ages were not orderly. They were probably outright chaotic and unjust. As far as the king goes, he probably did not do much to help the fairness of towns. Arthur, such a great, benevolent king, would not have existed back then. A great king no doubt probably came to reign a time or two but someone who was so great, and did so many things for his kingdom and so influential would not have been formed back then. Kings during the time of The Once and Future King were mostly insane, or cruel, or just should never have been remembered. No king ever did so many things that they would have stood out so much as Arthur would have. As a queen, Guenevere, from The Once and Future King, did not fit the stereotypical-Middle-Age queen. She did not want to marry the king because she did not know him. That does not sound so absurd now-a-days, but back then if someone did not want to marry the king, you were thought of being just as crazy as the king could have been. Given the chance to marry into royalty and live, as close to as you could, easily, you would jump at it in a second. Guenevere was emotional, and had feelings, something many queens did not tolerate. The knight was even portrayed in a dreamland way. Lancelot, such a great fighter, so brave, fair and content on doing the right thing; not many knights were like that. Lancelot lived so easily, could get away with anything, and would fight for anyone (as long as it was for the well-being of someone "good"). Nonfictional knights of the Middle Ages were not full of such valor, they just got the title, and fought. All blood and gore, no fancy romantic, picturesque life. It was dirty, and not always so ideal. As obvious as this is, it should be pointed out. The Once and Future King contained a magician, as wonderful as Merlyn is, and knowing that the story could not have taken place without him-he could not have existed. He brings out a spark in legends though, something that adds on to the fairy tale part. But, unfortunately, reality just swipes him away. In The Once and Future King there is a great part that elaborates on the knights of the Round Table. The elaboration brings out the untruth of it. There may have been a few well-behaved knights during the actual Middle Ages, but not enough to create a "club" and be so influential that the entire kingdom knew of you. Most knights were feared, not desired. The knights, in reality, went around to towns pillaging and raping-basically destroying anything and everything. The novel places knights in this innocence picture, a beautiful, yet completely absurd representation. All in all The Once and Future King is basically fabricated out of nothing, although the authors did a very nice job of creating a fairy tale out of a horrendous time. Most people like to pretend that the early Middle ages were great, but facing reality, you just can not believe it. Too much dirt, too much violence, all fighting, no love and beauty. The time period can sprout love and beauty, given the right amount of spice, though. As The Once and Future King did. Bibliography The Once and Future King, T.H. White

Value Added Tax Essays

Value Added Tax Essays Value Added Tax Essay Value Added Tax Essay Value added tax (VAT) in theory avoids the cascade effect of sales tax by taxing only the value added at each stage of production. For this reason, throughout the world, VAT has been gaining favour over traditional sales taxes. In principle, VAT applies to all provisions of goods and services. VAT is assessed and collected on the value of goods or services that have been provided every time there is a transaction (sale/purchase). The seller charges VAT to the buyer, and the seller pays this VAT to the government. If, however, the purchaser is not an end user, but the goods or services purchased are costs to its business, the tax it has paid for such purchases can be deducted from the tax it charges to its customers. The government only receives the difference; in other words, it is paid tax on the gross margin of each transaction, by each participant in the sales chain. In many developing countries such as India, sales tax/VAT are key revenue sources as high unemployment and low per capita income render other income sources inadequate. However, there is strong opposition to this by many sub-national governments as it leads to an overall reduction in the revenue they collect as well as a loss of some autonomy. In theory sales tax is normally charged on end users (consumers). The VAT mechanism means that the end-user tax is the same as it would be with a sales tax. The main difference is the extra accounting required by those in the middle of the supply chain; this disadvantage of VAT is balanced by application of the same tax to each member of the production chain regardless of its position in it and the position of its customers, reducing the effort required to check and certify their status. When the VAT system has few, if any, exemptions such as with GST in New Zealand, payment of VAT is even simpler.

Comparing Lean and Agile Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Comparing Lean and Agile Strategies - Essay Example Kanban is a Japanese expression that stands for ‘card’ or ‘visible’. It was initially established by Taiichi Onho to manage manufacturing processes and execute JIT producing at Toyota production firms in Japan. Kanban is an indication card that contains data concerning amounts of the item to be manufactured, the source of the item, and destination of the item. Execution of Kanban introduces a pull atmosphere in the institution. Applying Kanban, operators manufacture items according to the used items information other than the projected information ( Less, Abrahamsson & Oza 2010, Pg. 49). The Kanban strategy is devised to ease material handling and stock control. Instead of piling the materials released to the manufacturing close to the line in huge amounts, smaller amounts of materials are physically available at the point of consumption on the line and restocked simply when a Kanban or indication is produced. From the advantages of Kanban, it is evident tha t presentation metrics of PD like cost, release time, and suppleness may be enhanced. For example, because of enhanced flow and developed reaction to shift in demand, there shall be enhanced in delivery time and suppleness. Through executing Kanban, there shall be low stock, through which the stock storing charge will be lowered, therefore as well lowering institutional cost. Main policies of Kanban application include: - Simply manufacture items to replace the items used by the consumer

Promised land Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Promised land - Movie Review Example The atmosphere of realism is created by the environmental issues addressed in the film. The town people are introduced to the idea of mining of natural gas, without being given the precise details by a salesperson. The role of the soft spoken but self-driven sales-person Steve Butler is played by Matt Damon. Steve is employed by the oil company in a bid to convince the country folk to sell the drilling rights they hold in their own lands (Vant). The town is rich in oil but highly polluted making it a hazardous place to live in. A retired town scientist tries to educate the town folk on the dangers arising from natural gas mining. In his argument the scientist compels individuals to research on the oil mining method called fracking. Fracking poses a serious problem for everyone in the town, since chemicals and harmful gases get releases during the mining process. In the movie signs of dead cows are shown in protest of natural gas mining (Lemire). The cows are a representation of loss of life due to poisoning from chemicals released by the mining plant. The film is highly centered on an activist theme, since the issue of fracking is felt in America especially in Pennsylvania (Lemire). All in all , the film tries to educate Americans on the dangers of natural gas mining on both plant and animal life. The film is a clear statement against environmental pollution and corporate greed

Comparison of Database and File Storage

Comparison of Database and File Storage Author: Noronjon Qalandarov CONTENTS (Jump to) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION 2. AIMS AND METHODOLOGIES 3. LITERATURE REVIEW 3.1 Technologies and definitions 3.1.1 RDBMS 3.1.2 Native XML DB 3.2 DATABASE PRODUCTS 3.2.1 MySQL database 3.2.2 eXist and Sedna databases 4. DATABASE BENCHMARKING 4.1. Storing XML in file systems 4.2. Document size 4.3. Updates 4.4. Description of soil sampling and sample preparation 4.5. Determination of pendimethalin in methanol extract 5. ANALYSIS 6. DISCUSIONS 7. CONCLUSIONS 8. REFERENCES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all thanks to my supervisor Ing.Alexandr Vasilenko for advices and assistance during the work on this diploma thesis and all his support during whole practical work. Special thanks to all members and coordinators of Europian Commission Erasmus Mundus program, especially to coordinator of CASIA project Ewa Wietsma and PhDr. Vlastimil ÄŒernà ½, CSc. for granted me and gave me opportunity to study at Czech University of Life Sciences. I also would like to thanks to Department of Information Technologies, represented by Ing.MiloÃ… ¡ Ulman, Ph.D. for his professional skills, for kindness and support. Thanks to all academic staff of university for their contribution to obtaining high-quality skills and knowledge. SUMMARY Database systems are well-known for consistent storage, retrieval, and manipulation of data. At the same time, the Extensible Markup Language (XML) is generally accepted as data description language for both web-based information systems. XML is self-desibing. It can provide flexible information identification, and can be extensively used in many application domains such as chemistry, biology, and e-business, etc. With the development of the web applications and the large amounts of XML documents that are being generated, it is therefore necessary to work out how to manage them efficiently. Databases are the prime storage engines for many different types of data. Traditional DBMS are designed for regular data. However, XML data often includes some irregular data such as pictures, audio and video files etc, which means that the storage of XML data is a challenge to traditional relational database DBMSs. Keywords: XML, RDBMS, database, relational databases, storage, data and file, analysis, solutions, software, web application 1. INTRODUCTION As the use of XML has grown, it is now generally accepted that XML is not only useful for describing new document formats for the Web but is also suitable for describing structured data. Examples of structured data include information that is typically contained in spreadsheets, program configuration files, and network protocols. XML is preferable to previous data formats because XML can easily represent both tabular data (such as relational data from a database or spreadsheets) and semistructured data (such as a Web page or business document) (Obasanjo, 2003). Popular pre-existing formats such as comma separated value (CSV) files either work well for tabular data and handle semi-structured data poorly, or like RTF are too specialized for semi-structured text documents. This has led to the widespread adoption of XML as the lingua franca of information interchange. As more and more organisations and systems employ XML within their information management and exchange strategies, classical data management issues pertaining to XML’s efficient and effective storage, retrieval, querying, indexing and manipulation arise. From this environment we have seen the emergence of native XML databases. These are designed for seamless storage, retrieval, and manipulation of XML data and integration with related technologies (Noordij, 2002). However, a number of questions arise regarding Native XML Database (NXD) technology. Does it represent a paradigm shift? More importantly, is the performance of NXD technology sufficient to provide an alternative to standard database technology, or will existence be the status quo? 2. AIMS AND METHODOLOGIES The diploma thesis investigates the advantages and disadvantages of storing data and files in native XML databases and relational databases. Main goal of this diploma thesis is to compare the approaches of a number of varying solutions. Partial goals are: To explain the main differences between the database models; To compare different solutions of storing data in different platforms; To analyze performance of XML and RDBS models (size, speed, access, etc); The several methodology parts are defined to accomplish the thesis. The methodology of the diploma thesis is based on research and analysis of relevant information resources. In the first part collected the necessary information about the database models. The further step was to define requirements of the database systems in order to exactly characterize the system processes. Within this requirements the definitions, the tables and the graphs are also fulfilled due to properly do the practical section of the thesis. Practical process and analysis will draw on results which will be given by the research study. Finally, comparison of analysis of the storing data models and file storage made in a different development platform will be made. Based on the synthesis of the theoretical and the practical knowledge, final conclusions will be formulated. 3. LITERATURE REVIEW 3.1 Technologies and definitions In this chapter we define all terms and technologies needed to understand rest of this paper. We start by basic definitions (e.g. what is an XML document), continue by characteristics of XML documents (e.g. what is a depth of an XML document) and their schemes and finish by benchmark related definitions (e.g. what is an XMLMS). Definitions also contain examples when it is appropriate. Relational data storage unit implemented in the framework of powerful databases such as MS SQL Server, Oracle, MySql, etc. actually able to meet all requirements for the server machines. At these facilities are built and successfully operate the systems from a variety of online stores to systems of automation of bank activity. High performance, reliability, and advanced administration tools allow for functionality and scalability within a large range of tasks. But the relational concept of data presentation within storage demands reduction them to relational structure, that means allocation from stored these same objects and placing them in line by one or a group of tables, that is the fixed and unchangeable structure. As a result, the limit of applicability of such systems lies in the field of tasks over strictly structured data. There are solutions of unification of relational object for storage of poorly structured data. But they, as a rule, lead to sharp losses of productivity an d to increase in labor input of development and support of all system on the basis of such decision as complicate storage structure, lead to partial refusal of control devices of integrity given by the server and to strong complication of inquiries. Applying as a data presentation basis within storage the xml-notation, it is possible to lift limits on rigid structurization of data and to receive the device of storage of diverse data. Such approach is used in servers Tamino, MarkLogic Server, Sedna, Timber, etc. Besides, xml became de facto the data presentation standard in information systems. However, the effective use xml to develop application systems currently constrained in particular multi-user access restrictions, and low-speed transactional mechanisms work with large data files. XML has several advantages over other languages à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹/ formats of the description of data at exchanging data between applications: Platform independence. The XML language allows exchanging data to the systems which are based on different platforms. The XML document can be created and sorted as the text file by means of outdated or built-in programming languages whose composition does not include a special library for working with XML. Support by producers. Libraries for work with XML are created for all leading programming languages and popular DBMS. Use of these libraries allows significantly reduce the amount of code when developing gateways between applications. Self-documenting. The XML document is readable for the person. Besides, existence of the date description in it allows creating automatic processing programs, for example universal modules of loading of the data arriving from different systems into a one repository. Hierarchy. A key feature of the language. In difference, for example, from the CSV format (the text file with a divider ;), XML allows to describe easily difficult structures of the objects given with an unlimited enclosure. Objectivity. The data structure of XML is perfectly combined with object-oriented programming model. Each tag of the XML document can be mapped to a class or class property of the processing program. On the other hand, there is an opportunity to describe in a XML format each applied object of subject domain as a separate tag. Expansibility. In use of XML format, you can add new tags. It wont lead to fatal change of data structure, simply reading and writing programs will need to be added with classes or the functions that recognize these tags. Safe and efficient management of large volumes of data is a challenging task, which is traditionally solved by database management systems. When storing XML data, it is necessary to provide reliability, the transaction nature, recoverability, high availability, security, effective search device and scalability and modification. All these requirements define the necessary tools and functionality of the XML data storage systems and limit the applicability of existing technologies and resouces. RDBMS Relational databases are widely used. They encapsulate the storage and data processing mechanisms, offering effective methods for structured data storage for faster query execution. On the other hand, XML is a data format used for exchange of non-structured data between incompatible systems or applications. Application of relational database is limited, but the obvious advantages of XML representation in the allocated task areas are relevant in todays systems. Let’s consider the key differences between relational and XML-data. Neither XML nor relational format is definitely the best solution for any problem. There are various data management needs for which relational data model is insufficient and the use of XML allows improving the solution characteristics, reducing the complexity and sometimes recognizing task feasible. In a relational database, data is stored in tables consisting of rows and columns. The data of a certain type is stored in column for all of the table records. Each table record is presented in the row. Order of the rows in the table is not associated with any ordering of data, unlike XML, where internally present document order affects, for example, the data returned by such function XPath, as position (). Only the simplest relational data can be stored in the same table, a typical relational database has many tables with complex logical relationships between them. Data in different tables are linked by keys. For example, in the table Customers can be a field (or column) CustomerID. Identification of orders for a particular user is made easy by the corresponding value in the column CustomerID of the table Orders. The data relationships can be one-to-one (for example, one son can have only one father, one-to-many or one son, two parents, one user has several orders), or many-to-many (one item can be in many orders, and each order can be different goods). Each of these relationships can be represented by storing data in two or more related tables. Native XML DB Generally distinguish databases XML-enabled and native XML database opportunities. The database is called XML-enabled, if it is a model of data storage kernel and data processing is not XML data model. In many cases, its core is relational model that requires a mapping between XML data model and the relational model. All relational database systems can be considered as XML-enabled database, because they support such a mapping for XML data management. The term native XML database is used in different ways by different groups. Native XML database has the following three characteristics: It defines the logical model for XML-document. The data is stored and selected according with this model. The model must include elements, attributes, PCDATA, and document order. XML-document is the basic unit of logical storage. No specific physical model of storage is required. It means that it can be based on relational, hierarchical or an object-oriented database. In particular, this definition allows transformation from the XML data model to another model of data storage and processing. This is what we have defined for XML-enabled databases. Thus, it is required to native XML database also has the following two properties: XML data model (XML Infoset) fundamental logical data model, which is used in the database and is available to database users if data type is an XML. XML data model is the basic unit of a physical storage of XML-data without displaying them in a different data model. This brief definition means that XML is not just extended data type, this is how the data is processed, both logically and physically. The data presented in XML, schema correspond to the physical scheme of storage on disk. This model is best for efficient search of XML-data. DATABASE PRODUCTS MySQL database eXist and Sedna databases DATABASE BENCHMARKING Storing XML in file systems We should not forget that the most of XML-documents are stored in file systems. The idea XML-document means storing on disk, just as you keep any of other documents on your desktop. Many applications do not ever go further this first step, and always keep XML-documents in file system. Storing XML documents in file system simple and natural, not only because the term â€Å"XML document† means it, but also that the hierarchical organization of file system is very similar to the hierarchical organization of the document. There is a clear parallel between the syntax of the URL or file path and simple XPath expressions, so it looks quite natural appeal to the node â€Å"/bat/baz† in the â€Å"/foo/bar.xml†. Before moving on to the â€Å"real† XML databases, consider, what are the limitations of XML documents storing in file systems. XML data internally ordered, as in this simple example: Value=123.45 Currency=US Dollars /> Value=4500.12 Currency=US Dollars /> Value=8000.00 Currency=US Dollars /> Document size It makes sense to store XML documents on disk when you need to work with static small sized documents in WWW. File systems can now effectively support gigabyte files; so, knowing a path to any XML document, you can effectively get access to information which was stored in it. Important factor is granularity of information to which access is required. If you always need the complete document, this system works quite well. However, if you need to retrieve only a small part of a large document using DOM or XPath, then you have huge overhead due to having to read all document before you will be able to extract from it part you are interested in. Also, you must do not forget to analyze these documents whenever you access them through the DOM or XPath. Of course, this consideration applies only to this type of work with documents. If all you need is to work with documents without their modification or transformation on WWW, it is better to prepare them to work in XML. Updates Another important question arising during the storage of XML documents on disk are updates. If you manually run a small set of well-formed XML documents on the desktop or the web server, the updates do not cause difficulties. But once you need to enable the updates by many users, or even worse, if you develop a transactional application, you need to take some additional steps to perform updates. One of ways of solution this problem is the storage of documents in the repository WebDAV, which resolves issues of blocking and the parallel addressing instead of you. If you are interested in this approach, you can try to use a version control system such as Subversion (http://subversion.tigris.org/). Subversion can work as a WebDAV repository and provides all the features of version control system, including the fixing of any modifications history of your documents. For many applications it is very important opportunity, and this opportunity is one of those which directly are not supported by the databases considered in this thesis. Description of soil sampling and sample preparation Determination of pendimethalin in methanol extract ANALYSIS 6. DISCUSIONS CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES Carlos Coronel,Steven A. Morris,Peter Rob. Database Systems: Design, Implementation, and Management. Cengage Learning, 2011. 692p. ISBN 9780538469685 AKMAL B EDITOR CHAUDHRI,AWAIS EDITOR RASHID,Roberto Zicari. Xml Data Management: Native Xml and Xml-Enabled Database Systems. Addison-Wesley Professional, 2003. 641p. ISBN 9780201844528 EMC Education Services. Information Storage and Management: Storing, Managing, and Protecting Digital Information in Classic, Virtualized, and Cloud Environments. John Wiley Sons, 2012. 528p. ISBN 9781118236963 Vrana,I. Projecting of information systems with UML, CULS Prague, 2009, 150p. ISBN 9788021319769 http://kavayii.blogspot.cz/2010/01/xml.html Comparison of relational and XML data storage methods Noronjon Qalandarov CULS, Prague 2014Page 1